Quality of Life in Nigeria Free Essays

The term ‘quality of life’ (QOL) alludes to the general prosperity of people and social orders. The term is utilized in a wide scope of settings, including the fields of universal turn of events, social insurance, and governmental issues. â€Å"Warren Buffett, likely the world’s best financial specialist, has said that anything great that transpired could be followed back to the way that he was conceived in the correct nation, the United States, at the perfect time (1930)†. We will compose a custom article test on Personal satisfaction in Nigeria or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now None of us has a state in where he is conceived, yet we can take care of business for our kids. I along these lines wish to examine each factor related with personal satisfaction as identified with Nigeria and argue for recommendations from us all on the best way to enhance them in order to make this nation a decent spot for us to live: * Material prosperity as estimated by GDP per head: The total national output (GDP) or gross household pay (GDI) is one of the proportions of national pay and yield. Gross domestic product can be characterized in three different ways, which should give indistinguishable outcomes. In the first place, it is equivalent to the all out uses for every single last great and administrations delivered inside the nation in a predetermined timeframe (typically a 365-day year). Second, it is equivalent to the whole of the worth included at each phase of creation by all the enterprises, in addition to assessments and short endowments on items. Third, it is equivalent to the whole of the salary created by creation like remuneration of representatives, burdens on creation and imports less appropriations, and gross working excess. The total national output (GDP) proportions of national salary and yield for a given country’s economy. The total national output (GDP) is equivalent to the complete uses for every last great and administrations created inside the nation in a specified timeframe. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria was worth 243. 98 billion US dollars in 2011. The GDP estimation of Nigeria speaks to 0. 39 percent of the world economy. Gross domestic product in Nigeria is accounted for by the World Bank. Generally, from 1961 until 2011, Nigeria GDP found the middle value of 50. 07 USD Billion arriving at an unequaled high of 243. 98 USD Billion in December of 2011 and a record low of 4. 40 USD Billion in December of 1961. This is low when contrasted with 14. 99 USD Trillion of United States in 2011. * Life anticipation during childbirth: Future during childbirth demonstrates the quantity of years a baby would live if winning examples of mortality at the hour of its introduction to the world were to remain the equivalent for an amazing duration. As it were, it contains the normal number of years to be lived by a gathering of individuals conceived around the same time, if mortality at each age stays steady later on. The passage incorporates ‘total population’ just as the ‘male’ and ‘female’ segments. Future during childbirth is likewise a proportion of generally speaking personal satisfaction in a nation and sums up the mortality at all ages. It can likewise be thought of as showing the possible rate of return in human capital and is essential for the estimation of different actuarial measures. It is evaluated to be 52. 05 years for all out populace, 48. 95 years for male and 55. 53 years for female (2012 appraisals) in Nigeria. This is low when contrasted with 78 years in Qatar for instance. * The nature of family life, in light of on separate from rates: Family personal satisfaction alludes to the degree to which families’ needs are met, relatives partake in their coexistence, and relatives get an opportunity to do the things that are essential to them. The five spaces of family personal satisfaction are enthusiastic prosperity, child rearing, family communication, physical/material prosperity, and inability related help. * The condition of political opportunity: Political opportunity is depicted as a relationship liberated from persecution or intimidation; the nonappearance of crippling conditions for an individual and the satisfaction of empowering conditions; or the nonattendance of lived states of impulse, e. g. financial impulse, in a general public. It can likewise allude to the positive exercise of rights, limits and opportunities for activity, and the activity of social or gathering rights. The idea can likewise incorporate opportunity from â€Å"internal† requirements on political activity or discourse (e. g. social similarity, consistency, or â€Å"inauthentic† conduct. ). The idea of political opportunity is firmly associated with the ideas of common freedoms and human rights, which in popularity based social orders are normally managed legitimate insurance from the state. * Job security (estimated by the joblessness rate): Job security is the likelihood that an individual will keep their activity; a vocation with a significant level of professional stability is to such an extent that an individual with the activity would have a little possibility of getting jobless. Employer stability is reliant on economy, winning business conditions, and the individual’s individual aptitudes. It has been discovered that individuals have more employer stability in the midst of financial extension and less in the midst of a downturn. Likewise, a few laws, (for example, the U. S. Social liberties Act of 1964) support professional stability by making it unlawful to terminate workers for specific reasons. Joblessness rate is a decent marker of employer stability and the condition of the economy and is followed by financial specialists, government authorities, and banks. Normally, government employments and occupations in instruction, human services and law authorization are viewed as extremely secure while private area occupations are for the most part accepted to extend to bring down employment opportunity security and it ordinarily changes by industry, area, occupation and different components. Individual factors, for example, training, work understanding, work useful region, work industry, work area, and so forth , assume a significant job in deciding the requirement for an individual’s administrations, and effects their own employer stability. Since professional stability relies upon having the essential aptitudes and experience that are sought after by bosses, which thus rely upon the predominant financial condition and business condition, people whose administrations are popular by managers will in general appreciate higher employer stability. Somewhat, employer stability likewise changes by work laws of every nation. A laborer in Continental Europe, whenever got some information about his professional stability, would answer by naming the kind of legal work contract he has, going from brief (no employer stability) to uncertain (for all intents and purposes equal to ‘tenure’ n US colleges yet over the entire economy). Be that as it may, people’s employer stability in the long run relies upon whether they are employable or not, and if organizations have a requirement for their aptitudes or not, so in spite of the fact that work laws can offer some alleviation and support from joblessness hazard, they j ust have a peripheral commitment to professional stability of people. Truth is, people need to have the correct range of abilities to have great job security. | * Climate (estimated by two factors: the normal deviation of least and greatest month to month temperatures from 14 degrees Celsius; and the quantity of months in the year with under 30mm precipitation): Environmental change represents a wide scope of dangers to populace wellbeing †dangers that will increment in future decades, regularly to basic levels, if worldwide environmental change proceeds on its present direction. The three primary classes of wellbeing dangers include: (I) direct-acting impacts (e. g. because of warmth waves, enhanced air contamination, and physical climate catastrophes), (ii) impacts interceded through atmosphere related changes in natural frameworks and connections (e. g. rop yields, mosquito nature, marine efficiency), and (iii) the more diffuse (backhanded) outcomes identifying with impoverishment, dislodging, asset clashes (e. g. water), and post-debacle emotional wellness issues. Environmental change in this manner takes steps to slow, end or converse global advancement towards decreasing youngster under-nourishment, passings from diarrheal maladies and the spread of different irresistible sicknesses. Environmental change acts transcendently by com pounding the current, regularly colossal, medical issues, particularly in the less fortunate pieces of the world. Current varieties in climate conditions as of now have numerous unfriendly effects on the soundness of destitute individuals in creating countries, and these too are probably going to be ‘multiplied’ by the additional worries of environmental change. A changing atmosphere along these lines influences the requirements of populace wellbeing: clean air and water, adequate food, characteristic imperatives on irresistible infection operators, and the sufficiency and security of safe house. A hotter and progressively factor atmosphere prompts more significant levels of some air contaminations and increasingly visit extraordinary climate occasions. It builds the rates and scopes of transmission of irresistible illnesses through messy water and debased food, and by influencing vector creatures, (for example, mosquitoes) and middle of the road or store have species that harbor the irresistible operator, (for example, cows, bats and rodents). Changes in temperature, precipitation and irregularity bargain rural creation in numerous areas, including probably the least evolved nations, therefore imperiling kid wellbeing and development and the general wellbeing and utilitarian limit of grown-ups. As warming continues, the seriousness (and maybe recurrence) of climate related debacles will build †and seems to have done as such in various areas of the world in the course of recent decades. Along these lines, in synopsis, a worldwide temperature alteration, along with resultant changes in food and water supplies, can in a roundabout way cause increments in a scope of unfriendly wellbeing results, including ailing health, looseness of the bowels, wounds, cardiovascular and respiratory ailments, and water-borne and creepy crawly transmitted maladies. Wellbeing value and environmental change majorly affect human wellbeing and personal satisfaction, and are interlinked in various ways. The report of the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health calls attention to that burdened

Evaluation of Exploitation of World Politics Using Marxist Theory Essay

Assessment of Exploitation of World Politics Using Marxist Theory - Essay Example This exposition focuses on that The worldview of Marxian creation sort of legislative issues where the financially solid endeavor the frail has shockingly laid accentuation on the recorded realism. That is, in the methods of creation, yet little consideration has been saved for the recorded significance of race contrast, state-building, war, ethical quality, and culture, and so on. Further, inside the bounds of Marxian hypotheses, a country state’s political vision would be restricted to the protection of cancelation of class relations and ware creation without away from of social request important to make sure about opportunity outside the circle of creation. The personal circumstance depravity show lowered humankind helpless before disintegrating financial powers and the consistently expanding natural damage which would before long make the planet inhabitable. This paper makes an end that the cutting edge governmental issues is set apart by misuse of the monetarily feeble nations by those which are supposed to be financially mammoths and created. Internationalization of creation has seen some ground-breaking state assume responsibility for the very methods for creation in the different nations whereupon however outside their impact despite everything directs the very circulation of the delivered merchandise. The resultant is the making of authoritative universal social structure where the ground-breaking have full directorship of youthful and creating countries.

Johnston, Albert Sidney

Johnston, Albert Sidney Johnston, Albert Sidney, 1803â€"62, Confederate general, b. Washington, Ky. After serving in the Black Hawk War, he resigned (1834) from the U.S. army and went to Texas where he enlisted (1835) in the revolutionary army. Johnston became its commander in 1837 and served as Texas secretary of war, 1838â€"40. In the Mexican War, he commanded a regiment of volunteers and saw action at Monterrey. Reentering the U.S. army in 1849, Johnston served on the Texas frontier, was commander of the Dept. of Texas (1856â€"58), led the expedition against the Mormons (1857), and commanded the Dept. of Utah (1858â€"60). When Texas seceded from the Union in Apr., 1861, Johnston, commanding the Dept. of the Pacific, again resigned his commission in the U.S. army and was soon made general in charge of Confederate operations in the West. Union victories, especially at Fort Donelson (Feb., 1862), forced him to withdraw from the line of defense he had established in 1861. He concentrated an army at Corinth, Miss., and on Apr. 6, 1862, attacked Ulysses S. Grant at Shiloh (see Shiloh, battle of ). Johnston was killed at the height of battle. See biography by his son W. P. Johnston (1878, repr. 1964); C. P. Roland, Albert Sidney Johnston (1987). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Essay on Technology in the Classroom - 2573 Words

Over the last several years I feel there has been a huge shift in the way people around the world are taught and the way people learn in the classroom on a day-to-day basis. In my opinion this is not a result of change to a single element involving teaching techniques, but more specifically a change in amount (increase) of technology used by teachers and students alike. Technology provides many major benefits to society, proven by its dramatic advancement over the last 30 years, but it also presents the question- If we are choosing to make our lives easier by using technology, which in essence is what it is made for, are we really learning/ comprehending as much as we once did? Technology is changing quickly and dramatically. Not†¦show more content†¦As a result student’s skill in retaining information derived from reading material must also be affected. Technology also provides students with a much more convenient way to access information dishonestly in a clas sroom setting. Cell phones, which by their nature are small and concealed, are constantly improving their wireless Internet accessibility and reliability. Although, this might seem like a very useful tool for on the go research, it also provides a means for students to access and store information that they find useful on an exam, which defeats the purpose of the exam. There are also applications that allow for students to consult others during a test and get answers dishonestly that are compromising the integrity of the exam. Technology can also be used as a tool that assists teachers or aids in an explanations of a complex issues, but it can just as easily distract a learner as it can assist one. Often times, students see the speed and ease that one is able to complete tasks on a computer as an attractive feature, without realizing the negative effects of putting less effort into their learning. Students often can copy notes and upon completion tune out the lecture and tune into Facebook. In this case the instructor might not have the full attention of the studentShow MoreRelatedTechnology In The Classroom1000 Words   |  4 Pagesstandard expectations on standardized test scores. Many teachers in the district do not use technology in their classrooms. Many teachers are older teachers who have been in the district for several years and teach the same way they did when they first started teaching. I am part of the district’s technology committee. It is a widely held belief that if technology were incorporated into the classroom, student assessment scores would raise significantly and the students would be provided a moreRead MoreTechnology Is The Implementation Of Technology Into The Classroom Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesimplementation of technology into the classroom. Originally I wanted to write a paper on how schools should focus on managing the sizes of their classrooms, but that is something very difficult for an administrator to c ontrol. Technology has become increasingly more utilized in schools around America. Technology is important because it allows the teacher to find multiple ways to teach an assignment and the students learn in a hands on environment. But putting a piece of technology into every student’sRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom1571 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology in the school has become an increasingly challenging and somewhat disruptive aspect in today’s educational system. In order to maintain what is considered the status quo, schools have focused their energy and resources on banning cell phones, wireless Internet and blocking social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter in schools. However, as technology continues to grow in our society outside of the school, many believe that effectively involving these technologies into the classroomRead MoreUsing Technology in the Classroom1265 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has developed far quicker in the last fifty years than ever before in the history mankind. It has influenced the way we all live in countless ways including how we learn. In a culture that has become increasingly reliant on technology, it is not shocking that technology has become part of the permanent setting in our schools and classrooms. Technology is changing the landscape of education, modernizing how educators teach, how children learn and how parents contribute in the process. TheRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom1313 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology in the Classroom In our progressive society, we are all aware of the development of technology and the effect it has had on daily lives. People use technology as a way to communicate with each other, a form of entertainment, or as a tool to give them instant information at all times. Technology has a significant influence on many different parts of society. Concerning education, certain electronic devices such as computers, smart boards, and tablets assist the learning process for studentsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Classroom1277 Words   |  6 Pages Technology in Classroom Ali Boholaiga Kathrine Barrett ELI 084 Technology in Classroom Technology is all over our minds and concerns whether in regard to social impact, dependency or its use at educational institutions. It is currently the most debated issue in our modern society. Technology, it is believed, will become necessary for our survival in the future. It is the agent who will preserve the human race. The use of technology in classrooms is one example thatRead MoreIntegrating Technology Into The Classroom Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Technology has turned the world into a global village and altered teaching and learning. It brings about change in the classroom. Integrating technology into the classroom has gained much ground in countries across the world. The concept of technology integration is now viewed as an important tool to teaching and has gained the interest of many researchers who investigated effective of assimilating technology into the curriculum (quote). According to Almekhafi Almeqdadi (2010), theRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On The Classroom1328 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States spend about nine hours using technology, according to a recent report (Common Sense Media). This nine hours is more time than teenagers spend sleeping, completing homework, or interacting with family. In recent years, constant access to the internet and social networking sites has created an addiction- a reliance that today’s youth can’t navigate around. Simultaneous with the greater presence of techn ology is greater success in the classroom. Over the past decade, the number of studentsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Classroom987 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has been in the world for decades. Whereas, the more technology improves, the more people are relying on using it. For example, one of these ways is introducing technology to the school system. As the graph below shows how teachers used technologies in the classroom. Granted that, by the next academic year, mobile devices will be available for 1-to-1 computing for half the K-12 student and teacher population in the United States, according to Futuresource Consulting Ltd., a research andRead MoreTechnology in the American Classroom1154 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has dramatically influenced our modern day culture in several ways; we now operate completely different compared to the past. In fact, it can be shown in many tasks that we very rarely complete a simple operation without the use of technology. For example, washing dishes, heating food, doing our homework, and even communication are all examples of how technology has evolved simple tasks. Even furthermore, technology has changed the way education has been taught and received in American

The I Have A Big Problem Essay - 2208 Words

On a picnic table on campus grounds with a balloon tied to it sits a girl 21, all alone with her head buried in sighs and the sleeves of a gray hoodie. This college student in conflict, with a tendency to talk to herself. In a loud voice, she exclaimed â€Å"Ugh! I have a problem and it is so confusing† to no one in particular. Then came the words â€Å"Hey, you alright?† SK looks up staring blankly at the balloon, then around for the source of the voice. Then it came again â€Å"Hey! I am right here the balloon.† â€Å"Huh?†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well, what s the problem is everything alright?† â€Å"Nope, I have a big problem.† â€Å"Why do you think that is?† â€Å"I try my best to be perfect, I guess.† â€Å"No! You leave me no choice. You will be visited by three ghosts the first at 9 AM!† Next thing SK does is get up then go to an empty classroom to study. Sitting in her favorite seat, SK looks around the room in anticipation. When all seems to settle she hears a â€Å"POOF† see a tiny human-shaped creature with curly hair and big eyes appear. â€Å"Oh! Who are you?† SK said with a look of amazement. â€Å"Me? I am the ghost of the past. Friends call me Gyp.† What do you want? SK said putting up a defensive stance. â€Å"To help you with your problem silly. By the way, what is your problem?† â€Å"Well, I can t decide if I care to continue college or jump into the workforce?† â€Å"Have you heard of Erikson or Maslow?† â€Å"Yeah?†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Good let s go.† â€Å"Go where?† â€Å"Silly you mean WHEN. Your past of course! To help you understand yourself better andShow MoreRelated The Lack of Communication in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams828 Words   |  4 PagesMargaret. Big Daddy and his oldest son Gooper. And Big Daddy and his youngest son Brick. The entire Pollitt family manifests the theme isolation and lack of communication. An example of this is that Brick throughout the play isolates himself not only from Margaret but from others as well. But Margaret is most noticeable. This is caused by his drinking problem. Margaret tries so hard to get close to him but the lack of respect causes the lack of communication between the two. I dont have to doRead More Robin Hood Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pagesjob. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jenny is extremely impulsive, and on top of that, she also has another problem. Since she was a small child, she has been having panic attacks. Although she has addressed these two problems to her doctor, neither of the two can pinpoint what is causing the panic attacks or the impulsive behavior. Jenny has given up hope on finding a solution to her problems, so she plans to live the remainder of her life battling with her impulsiveness and her panic attacks. OneRead MoreChanges in Relationships Throughout â€Å"Macbeth† by Shakespeare and â€Å"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof† by Tennessee Williams770 Words   |  3 Pageslater find out that they were never in love through death and betrayals. In â€Å"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,† Big Daddy and Big Mama have a different relationship than Macbeth but they still go through problems that relate to death as well. Both of these plays are examples of how relationships change through the plays. In the Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Macbeth,† Macbeth and Lady Macbeth don’t have a typical relationship. Throughout the play Lady Macbeth seems to be very controlling and some mightRead More`` Think Big `` By Ben Carson991 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Think Big† by Ben Carson Reading is one of my hobby, but what motivates is the inspiration I get from it. I have read many books, but one of the most influential is Ben Carson’s book, â€Å"Think Big†. From the title, itself, one can realize that it is not ordinary everyday book. It narrates the personal journey for success through the lens of the author (Carson and Murphey 2). Perhaps, who could give better advice and inspiration than a person, who has transformed his life from being a ghetto childRead MoreIs The Big 5 Theory The Best Way To Think About Personality? Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagestheories. If we look at the trait theories category, two particular theories come to mind. These two theories are, â€Å"Big 5 theory† and Eysencks â€Å"Three Traits Theory.† In this essay, I will approach the question, which personality trait perspective is the best way to think about personality? To solve this question I will compare the Big 5 theory to the Three Trait theory. The Big 5 theory is based around the five factor model. The five factors of the model and the theory are: Openness (or intellect)Read MoreWhy Should Big Banks Be Broken Up Or Not?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesmaking it strong and stable. Regard this point, some economists think that big banks , which are considered â€Å"too big to fail† are â€Å"too big to exist† so they should be broken up, than others argue that smaller banks don’t necessarily lead to a crisis-free banking system. Before analysing the reasons why should big banks be broken up or not, I want to argue about what a big banks in general is and the historical events that have led to them. Overall a banks is a kind of financial intermediaries whichRead MoreWe Must Stop The Privacy Of Service From Someone Misusing The Service1537 Words   |  7 Pageswith companies using our personal information, but this will change with the emergence of something called big data. Big data will change the extent companies can use our information if we let them do whatever they please with the information. With the advent of big data people should be required to read terms and conditions so they may understand exactly what it is they are agreeing to. Big Data is the concept of collecting massive amounts of data and analyzing them to produce insights and predictionsRead MoreThe Goal : A Process Of Ongoing Improvement938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement is an interesting book. It not complicated or written for big corporation management level. It is just a basic book, with basic logic and thinking and basic words that anyone can understand. The basis of the book is a story that demonstrates, based on basic common sense, the process of ongoing improvement but more precisely the theory of constraints. The book is basically a novel for the business world. It is story about how to improve an operation plantsRead MoreBig Data, Analytics And Modeling1490 Words   |  6 PagesBig Data, Analytics Modeling Data is the backbone of business today and has always played a critical role in business. Today in the era of â€Å"Big Data† and Digital Business, data has become the primary driver of decision making, growth and innovation. The big data today is radically different from the data of yesterday. The Big Data age has brought with it a tremendous increase in the amount of data and types of data available to businesses. New data is produced every day, generated by social networkingRead MoreThe Futility Of Global Thinking1538 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Futility of Global Thinking† writer Wendell Berry gives the people of the next generation advice on the problems they may come in contact with, now that they’re on their own. Berry goes into great detail explaining what problems to look out for and what ideas to avoid when faced with a problem. He is trying to help steer the next generation away from the mistakes previous generations have made so they can truly mak e their own decision in how their lives are going to play out. One thing Wendell

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Nine Free Essays

â€Å"You should be proud.† The Vitale Society pledges were lined up in the underground meeting room, just like they had been the first day when they removed their blindfolds. Under the arch in front of them, the Vitales in black masks watched quietly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Nine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ethan paced among the pledges, eyes bright. â€Å"You should be proud,† he repeated. â€Å"The Vitale Society offered you an opportunity. The chance to become one of us, to join an organization that can give you great power, help you on your road to success.† Ethan paused and gazed at them. â€Å"Not al of you were worthy,† he said seriously. â€Å"We watched you, you know. Not just when you were here, or doing pledge events, but al the time. The candidates who couldn’t cut it, who didn’t merit joining our ranks, were eliminated.† Matt looked around. It was true, there were fewer of them now than there had been at their first meeting. That tal bearded senior who was some kind of biogenetics whiz was gone. A skinny blonde girl who Matt remembered doggedly grinding her way through the run wasn’t there either. There were only ten pledges left. â€Å"Those of you who remain?† Ethan lifted his hands like he was giving them some kind of benediction. â€Å"At last it is time for you to be initiated, to ful y become members of the Vitale Society, to learn our secrets and walk our path.† Matt felt a little sWellof pride as Ethan smiled at them al . It felt like Ethan’s eyes lingered longer on Matt than on the others, like his smile for Matt was just a bit warmer. Like Matt was, among al these exceptional pledges, special. Ethan started to walk through the crowd and talk again, this time about the preparations that needed to be made for their initiation. He asked a couple of pledges to bring roses and lilies to decorate the room – it sounded like he was expecting them to buy out a couple of flower stores – others to find candles. One person was assigned to buy a specific kind of wine. Frankly, it reminded Matt of Elena and the other girls planning a high school dance. â€Å"Okay,† Ethan said, indicating Chloe and a long-haired girl named Anna, â€Å"I’d like you two to go to the herb store and get yerba mata, guarana, hawthorn, ginseng, chamomile, and danshen. Do you want to write that down?† Matt perked up a little. Herbs were slightly more mystical and mysterious, befitting a secret society, although ginseng and chamomile just reminded him of the tea his mom drank when she had a cold. Ethan moved on from the girls, his eyes fixed on Matt, and Matt prepared to be sent in search of punch or ranch dip. But Ethan, locking eyes with Matt, inclined his head a little, indicating that Matt should join him a little apart from the rest of the group. Matt jogged over to meet Ethan, slightly intrigued. What couldn’t Ethan say in front of the others? â€Å"I’ve got a special job for you, Matt,† Ethan said, rubbing his hands together in obvious pleasure at the prospect. â€Å"I want you to invite your friend Stefan Salvatore to join us.† â€Å"Sorry?† Matt said, confused. â€Å"To be a Vitale Society member,† Ethan explained. â€Å"We missed him when we selected candidates at the beginning of the year, but now that I’ve met him, I think – we think† – and he waved a hand at the quietly watching masked figures on the other side of the room – â€Å"that he would be an ideal fit for us.† Matt frowned. He didn’t want to look like an idiot in front of Ethan, but something struck him as off about this. â€Å"But he hasn’t done any of the pledge stuff. Isn’t it too late for him to join this year?† Ethan smiled slightly, just a thin tilting of his lips. â€Å"I think we can make an exception for Stefan.† â€Å"But – † Matt began to protest, then instead smiled back at Ethan. â€Å"I’l cal him and see if he’s interested,† he promised. Ethan patted him lightly on the back. â€Å"Thank you, Matt. You’re a natural for Vitale, you know. I’m sure you can convince him.† As Ethan walked away, Matt watched him, wondering why the praise felt sour this time. It was because it didn’t make sense, Matt decided, walking back to his dorm after the pledge meeting. What was so special about Stefan that Ethan had decided they had to have him pledge the Vitale Society now instead of just waiting til next year? Okay, yes: vampire – that was special about Stefan, but no one knew that. And he was handsome and sophisticated in that ever-so-slightly European way that had al the girls back in high school fal ing at his feet, but he wasn’t that handsome, and there were plenty of foreign students on campus. Matt stopped stock-stil . Was he jealous? It wasn’t fair, maybe, that Stefan could just waltz in and be immediately offered something that Matt had worked for, that Matt had thought was only his. But so what? It wasn’t Stefan’s fault if Ethan wanted to give him special treatment. Stefan was hurting after his breakup with Elena; maybe it would do him good to join the Vitale. And it would be fun to have one of his friends in the Society. Stefan deserved it, real y: he was brave and noble, a leader, even if there was no way Ethan and the others could have known that. Firmly pushing away any remaining niggle of not fair, Matt pul ed out his cel phone and cal ed Stefan. â€Å"Hey,† he said. â€Å"Listen, do you remember that guy Ethan?† â€Å"I guess I don’t understand,† Zander said. His arm around Bonnie’s shoulder was strong and solidly reassuring, and his T-shirt, where she had buried her face against him, smel ed of clean cotton and fabric softener. â€Å"What were you and your friends fighting about?† â€Å"The point is, they don’t trust my judgment,† Bonnie said, wiping her eyes. â€Å"If it had been either of them, they wouldn’t have been so quick to jump to conclusions.† â€Å"Conclusions about what?† Zander asked, but Bonnie didn’t answer. After a moment, Zander reached out and ran one finger gently along her jawline and over her lips, his eyes intent on her face. â€Å"Of course you can stay here as long as you want to, Bonnie. I’m at your service,† he said in an oddly formal tone. Bonnie looked around Zander’s room with interest. She’d never been here before; in fact, she’d had to cal him to find out what dorm he lived in, and how weird was that for a girlfriend to not know? But if she’d tried to picture what his room would be like, she would have assumed it would be messy and very guyish: old pizza boxes on the floor, dirty laundry, weird smel s. Maybe a poster with a half-naked girl on it. But, in fact, it was just the opposite. Everything was very bare and uncluttered: nothing on top of the school-issued dresser and desk, no pictures on the wal s or rug on the floor. The bed was neatly made. The single bed. That they were both sitting on. Her and her boyfriend. Bonnie felt a flush rise up over her face. She silently cursed her habit of blushing – she was sure that even her ears were bright red. She’d just asked her boyfriend if she could move into his room. And sure, he was gorgeous and lovely and kissing him was probably the most amazing experience of her life so far, but she’d just started kissing him last night. What if he thought she was suggesting something more? Zander was eyeing her thoughtful y as Bonnie blushed. â€Å"You know,† he said, â€Å"I can sleep on the floor. I’m not – um – expecting – † He broke off and now he was blushing, too. The sight of flustered Zander immediately made Bonnie feel better. She patted him on the arm. â€Å"I know,† she said. â€Å"I told Meredith and Elena you were a good guy.† Zander frowned. â€Å"What? Do they think I’m not?† When Bonnie didn’t answer, he slowly released her, leaning back to take a close look at her face. â€Å"Bonnie? When you had this big fight with your friends, were you fighting about me?† Bonnie shrugged, wrapping her arms around herself. â€Å"Okay. Wow.† Zander ran a hand through his hair. â€Å"I’m sorry. I know Elena and I didn’t real y hit it off, but I’m sure we’l get along better when we get to know each other. This wil al blow over then. It’s not worth it to stop being friends with them.† â€Å"It’s not – † Tears sprang into Bonnie’s eyes. Zander was being so sweet, and he had no idea how Elena and Meredith had wronged him. â€Å"I can’t tel you,† she said. â€Å"Bonnie?† Zander pul ed her closer. â€Å"Don’t cry. It can’t be that bad.† Bonnie began to cry harder, tears streaming down her cheeks, and he held on to her. â€Å"Just tel me,† he said. â€Å"It’s not that they just don’t like you, Zander,† she said between sobs. â€Å"They think you might be the kil er.† â€Å"What? Why?† Zander recoiled, almost leaping across the bed away from her, his face white and shocked. Bonnie explained what Meredith thought she saw, her impression of Zander’s hair beneath the hoodie of the attacker she chased off. â€Å"Which is so unfair,† she finished, â€Å"because even if she did see what she thought she saw, it’s not like you’re the only person with real y light blond hair on campus. They’re being ridiculous.† Zander sucked in a long breath, his eyes wide, and sat stil and silent for a few seconds. Then he reached out and put a gentle hand under Bonnie’s chin, turning her face so they were gazing straight into each other’s eyes. â€Å"I would never hurt you, Bonnie,† he said slowly. â€Å"You know me, you see me. Do you think I’m a kil er?† â€Å"No,† Bonnie said, her eyes fil ing with tears. â€Å"I don’t. I never did.† Zander leaned forward and kissed her, his lips soft against hers, as if they were sealing some kind of pact. Bonnie closed her eyes and leaned into the kiss. She was fal ing in love with Zander, she knew. And, despite the fact that he had run off so suddenly last night, just before Samantha’s murder, she was sure he could never be a kil er. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Nine, Essay examples

Rhetorical Analysis of a Cartoon free essay sample

As the presidential election approaches, America is split, debating between Republicans and Democrats, but there is one thing that they all would agree on: the price of gas, and how ridiculous it has become. Over the summer, for the first time ever the national average for gas hit four dollars a gallon. I am going to guess that I didn’t have to tell you that- you already knew. Since most Americans are against high gas prices, it makes it easy for a cartoonist to publish works relative to the subject. Marshall Ramsey’s 2008 cartoon,† Make them wish for $3 dollar gas,† focuses on the role of the oil corporations in the highly inflated price of gasoline by depicting the company heads as greedy conmen swindling money from the U. S. citizens. When first glancing at the cartoon I noticed what appears to be a business meeting going on. The largest image on the screen is the major chart on the wall with the arrow pointing from three dollars to four dollars. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of a Cartoon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The graph is also on the far left of the cartoon and we usually look at things from left to right, so it is the first thing we see. This is used mainly as an attention-getter, for when the reader first looks at the graph it draws the question, â€Å"Why does the graph show the values three and four dollars? † I generally think of an office meeting graph containing large value of money, not three dollars. The graph is also very plain, containing a single line pointing in one direction. Why would the creator not put much detail into the graph? He doesn’t have to, the graph does exactly what it is supposed to: to draw attention and introduce us to the subject of the cartoon. After the initial glance we are drawn from the graph to the actual meeting that is being depicted. There are three funny looking men who are obviously supposed to represent the CEOs of the gasoline companies. They don’t look like CEOs to me, I think they depict conmen. Looking at the facial expressions the men display, they look almost like evil smiles, or someone who is doing wrong and knows they are getting away with it. The conmen look comes into play here and is supported by the black suits, the facial expressions mentioned earlier, and the cigar in the middle man’s mouth, conmen are known for being cigar smokers. This is suggesting that the eople running up the gas prices are evil men and are running up the prices purposely, obviously trying to draw negative emotions from the reader towards the men. This cartoon doesn’t rely solely on imagery though, it’s also well supported by the text present. The text includes the quote from one of the men and says,† Operation â€Å"Make them wish for $3 gas† is almost complete. † The quote lets us know what the â€Å"conmen† are raising the price of, gas. The quote supports the conclusion to the reader that these men are raising the price on purpose to satisfy their own selfish greed, also bringing an emotion of anger to anyone who read it. to think that they would do that on purpose) Even though the cartoon is drawing emotions of resentment toward the gas companies, it is mainly depicted as comical. Both the imagery of the men and the general area is all drawn to be caricatured and not to be realistic. This makes the cartoon very light and humorous. Also, the wording is meant to be funny, calling it an â€Å"Operation,† like it is a mission, and they are secret agents or something of that nature. It all just puts off an aura of comedy. The comedic tone brings humor to the big problem of high gas prices, to kind of lighten the mood of the whole situation while still making the gas companies look appalling. When gas prices jump the way they have in the past year, it seems as if there is some foul play going on. So Marshall Ramsey depicts the price jump as a result of the CEOs trying to rip off the good people of America by inflating the prices. He portrays the characters as untruthful men and quotes one of them saying something that conveys the idea of the greed of the oil companies, yet he keeps the mood light by mocking the whole situation.

Free Essays on World War 1

World War I, also known as the Great War, was immediately caused by the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. Another prominent cause of the war was the entangling alliances between the countries of Europe. The war was thought to be the war to end all wars because it was the bloodiest war the world had seen yet. The war was supposed to end by the Christmas of 1914, but it lasted four long years. The fighting finally stopped on November 11, 1918, when the Allied and German delegates signed an armistice on terms established by the Allies. Political leaders then took up the task of trying to transform the military armistice into a durable peace. The Germans and the Allies signed the Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I. It was negotiated during the Paris Peace Conference held in Versailles beginning January 18, 1919. Represented were the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy. The German Republic, which ha d replaced the imperial German government at the end of the war, was excluded. The treaty was more like a punishment for Germany than a peace treaty. For damage incurred by the Allied powers during the war, Germany was required to make extensive financial reparation. In addition to money, payment was made in the form of ships, trains, livestock, and valuable natural resources. After World War I, the German, Austria-Hungarian, and Russian empires ceased to exist, and the Ottoman empire soon followed them. New nations emerged, borders were radically shifted, and ethnic conflicts erupted. Victors and losers alike faced an enormous recovery challenge after four years of financial loss, economic deprivation, and material destruction.... Free Essays on World War 1 Free Essays on World War 1 World War I, also known as the Great War, was immediately caused by the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. Another prominent cause of the war was the entangling alliances between the countries of Europe. The war was thought to be the war to end all wars because it was the bloodiest war the world had seen yet. The war was supposed to end by the Christmas of 1914, but it lasted four long years. The fighting finally stopped on November 11, 1918, when the Allied and German delegates signed an armistice on terms established by the Allies. Political leaders then took up the task of trying to transform the military armistice into a durable peace. The Germans and the Allies signed the Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I. It was negotiated during the Paris Peace Conference held in Versailles beginning January 18, 1919. Represented were the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy. The German Republic, which ha d replaced the imperial German government at the end of the war, was excluded. The treaty was more like a punishment for Germany than a peace treaty. For damage incurred by the Allied powers during the war, Germany was required to make extensive financial reparation. In addition to money, payment was made in the form of ships, trains, livestock, and valuable natural resources. After World War I, the German, Austria-Hungarian, and Russian empires ceased to exist, and the Ottoman empire soon followed them. New nations emerged, borders were radically shifted, and ethnic conflicts erupted. Victors and losers alike faced an enormous recovery challenge after four years of financial loss, economic deprivation, and material destruction....

6 Top Tips for Dissertation References

6 Top Tips for Dissertation References 6 Top Tips for Dissertation References Many people lose sleep over referencing when writing a dissertation and the rules for compiling a reference list can seem boring. After all, if you’re at a party and discussion turns to the relative merits of APA and Harvard citations, you can assume the party isn’t going well. The problem is that references are also an incredibly important part of your dissertation. Without clear referencing, your paper will be difficult to follow, which could affect your overall grade. The reader might also struggle to distinguish between your work and the sources you’ve used, which could even lead to accusations of plagiarism. As such, it is definitely worth getting your references right. And we promise that it isn’t anywhere near as tricky as it looks at first! To help get you started, here are some of our top tips to make referencing easy. Check Your Style Guide! Most colleges, journals and publishers will have a preferred style of referencing. As such, you should check which system to use (e.g., Harvard, APA, MLA, etc.) before you start writing. When to Use Citations Some people worry that they don’t have enough references in their work, but quality is far more important than quantity. You should include a citation in your work every time you quote or rely upon the work of another author to support your argument. Providing references demonstrates your breadth of reading and guards against plagiarism. Compile Your Reference List as You Work It is much easier to compile a reference list while you are writing your paper than to wait and do it at the end. This will ensure that you don’t miss any important sources and makes it easier to double-check texts you have referenced during the editing process. Consistency and Clarity The single most important thing you can do when referencing sources is use a consistent style throughout your paper. If your citations and reference list are clear and consistent, it is much easier for the reader to identify sources. Double-check Your Reference List Even if you compile your reference list as you go, you must double-check it before handing in your paper. Make sure that every source you have cited is accompanied by full publication details. You should also check that your references are listed in the correct order. Usually, this is either numerically in the order they appear in the text (if using an end note system) or alphabetically by author surname.

Definition of Surveillance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Definition of Surveillance - Assignment Example The device is ideal for longer ranges detection. The parabolic dish aids intelligent officers to increase the sound for 40 decibels. It comes with an amplifier with connected earphones to enhance the quality. Intelligence officer finds it ideal for amplification of sounds that the naked ear cannot hear. The voice changer aids intelligent officers for masked voices. The changer is battery powered and connected to the phone with 8 voice settings. The sound amplifier is a high-tech microphone ideal for sound amplification (Brakel & Hert, 2009). Implied surveillance plays an important role is providing controlled information growth. The advantage is in the process of ensuring security first identifies the critical information of the company that will be important to plan. The disadvantage is in executing the security measures during critical times. Overt surveillance process is the analysis of threats; the company should be able to assess its ability to collect, process and analyze information, this will ensure the company knows exactly to what extent it is likely to suffer from possible threats. Covert surveillance process is to ensure that vulnerabilities are also analyzed; this should involve ranging them in terms of high, medium and low to help identify the weaknesses that can easily be used to exploit the security system. The clandestine surveillance process should also be able to analyze the type of information that the company offers. The disadvantage lies in the analysis of risks; here the threats and vulnerabilities are put on the comparison and help determine the potential risk that is posted. Extraluminal surveillance plays a role in maintaining vigilance. The advantage is in the assessment if the assessment shows that the level of vulnerability is high and the threat is evident, then exploitation is expected and the risk is assessed to be high and protective measures are  put in place.

Analysis of the Film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Essay

Analysis of the Film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind - Essay Example After a fight, during which Clementine tells him of Lacuna, and how she has had her memory erased, he is so angry that he sets this operation up for himself. Joel then takes the audience back and forth as the memories are erased, realizing that he does love her and trying to save his memories by hiding them amongst those of his childhood. Clementine supports him, trying to help him escape. When this is unsuccessful, he awakes from the operation and feels he has to go to Montauk, where they first met. Strangely, she is there searching for him. Joel could be described as a sensitive, introverted man, with some judgemental aspects to his character, but he wants to be understood and fears betrayal. In contrast, Clementine is outgoing, wants fun and enjoyment, is excitable and impulsive, yet she seeks the security of being loved for herself, and her overriding fear is of being judged. With such a combination, it would seem there is no hope for them. At this meeting, though they do not remember each other, they fall in love again.

Gender inequality in the spread of HIV AIDS

Gender inequality in the spread of HIV AIDS In December 2002, Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United Nations at the time wrote in the New York Times, AIDS has a womans face (2002). Women constitute 57 percent of infections in sub-Saharan African countries that are experiencing HIV epidemics (UNAIDS Report 2004). Furthermore in sub-Saharan Africa, young women aged 15 to 24 are more than three times as likely to be infected as young men (UNAIDS Report 2004). In this essay I will argue, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa that the feminised epidemic that is taking place is being exacerbated largely due to Gender Inequality. I will argue this is the case because this is because women are socially, economically, and culturally more vulnerable to infection than men. Prevalent issues such as womens financial dependence on men, both physical and sexual abuse from their partners and the fact that it is customary for males to have multiple partners are key gender aspects that are crucial to the spread of HIV/AIDS in the regi on. I will start by defining what is meant by Gender Inequality and why it is important in this context and then consider the reasons with an emphasis on notions of masculinity and femininity to explain why the proportion of women being infected is rising. However, although this essay will primarily focus on women, it is important to note the gender aspects relating to the spread of HIV amongst men, in particular the pressure to perform and satisfy multiple sexual partners. Throughout the essay I will relate the issue of gender inequality to the themes of globalisation, poverty and governance and leadership whilst giving reference to the examples of Nigeria, Uganda and South Africa to support my argument. So what exactly is gender inequality and why is it important? When talking about gender inequality in sub-Saharan Africa, the issue is clear. Tallis relates the term best, remarking that we are analysing the position and status of women in relation to the position of men and the po sition of other women (2000: 59). The importance of gender inequality cannot be underestimated as it is evident at all stages of the prevention-care continuum. Gender inequality is perhaps the main problem area impeding HIV/AIDS prevention (Tallis 2000: 60). Furthermore, reports by several non-governmental organizations such as UNESCO, the UNAIDS Inter-Agency Task Team on Education and the Global Campaign for Education recognise that gender issues are key to the problem of HIV and AIDS (Oxfam 2008: 11). It is undisputed in the specialist HIV/AIDS field that gender roles and unequal gender relations are fuelling the epidemic by rendering women vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. Gender inequality is most commonly seen in notions of masculinity and femininity across African societies. In South Africa, culture is generally male-dominated, with women traditionally given a lower social status. Men are socialised to believe that women are inferior and should be under their control; women are socialis ed to over-respect men and act submissively towards them (Health24 2009). In addition to their lower status, black African women generally have less access to safe housing and are often dependent on their male partners as breadwinners for support (Petros 2006: 72). Sex, for instance continues to this day to be defined primarily in terms of male desire with women being the relatively passive recipients of these passions(Seidel 2000).Dr. Seggasne Musisi, head of psychiatric consultation at Mulago Hospital relates effectively the psychology of sexual behaviour in Uganda. Control of sexual relations is purely with men. Women have no cultural or legal power to either promote or control their sexual health (Human Rights Watch 2003). In these male-dominated societies, the risk of HIV/AIDS is exacerbated further by risky sexual practise, both by men and by women (which will be discussed later). Traditionally men are accustomed to have multiple partners and practise sex outside of a relation ship, yet even suspected infidelity on a womans part is socially unacceptable and can easily result in violence or social exclusion (Ackerman and de Klerk 2002: 169). Misconceptions of prophylactic use in African societies only worsen the situation. Women are largely afraid to introduce subject of prophylactic protection for fear of domestic violence either for suspecting their husbands of having extramarital affairs or because they might be accused of adultery (Human Rights Watch 2003). Margaret Namusisi, 25 years old from Uganda explains the response when she asked her husband to wear a condom. When I tell him to use a condom he refuses. He accuses me of having other men. (Human Rights Watch 2003) There was also the concern from women that if they asked to use condoms during sex, it would lead to violence or financial abandonment (World Health Organization 2003). Namusisi comments on the reaction she faces when she refuses to have sex without protection, He goes away and doesnt pr ovide. So I have sex with him so that he can look after the children and wont fight (Human Rights Watch 2003) Globalisation and national economic policies have played a major role in heightening existing gender inequalities, increasing the economic dependence women have on their partners. The World Health organization has repeatedly criticized the impact globalization has had in sub- Saharan Africa, forwarding Nigeria as an example. It argues that, in Nigeria, globalisation has benefited the rich (mostly men) but penalised the poor, less educated, low skilled or unemployed fall within this other group, which relate to women (1990). What this equates to is that the average Nigerian woman finds it increasingly hard to leave abusive or risk based relationships because of increased economic dependence (Zierler and Krieger 1998:). Heavy criticism has been levelled also at the Structural Adjustment Program that was incorporated into developing countries. Despite the many benefits that Str uctural Adjustment Programmes provide to developing countries such as building up economies and changing national legislature in order to create an environment more open to incoming investment from abroad; SAPs have many flaws. PrimarilySAPs the main flaw affects the supply and the demand for health services through health spending cuts and also by reducing household income, which leaves people with less money for necessary treatment. (World Health Organization). Yet many are denied access to appropriate preventive and curative services especially in parts of the world where their needs are greatest. As the epidemic has progressed, women have taken increasing responsibility for those who are sick or orphaned by AIDS yet they have been allowed little influence over the relevant policy and planning decisions (Doyal in Tallis 2000:87). It is important to note that this is not solely the case in Nigeria, but in the majority of sub- Saharan Africa where poverty affects 315 million people and one in two of people in Sub Saharan Africa survive on less than one dollar per day (Food4Africa 2011) What SAPs and the aforementioned factors produce a society where poverty drives Women resorting to increasingly risky sexual behaviours as part of multiple livelihood strategies (Ahonsi 1999) Entering prostitution is not a personal choice in many cases but the last resort of women who have been structurally disadvantaged in every way and left with no other resource but their bodies (Schoepf 1998: 65). It is widely recognised that men will pay more to have sex without a condom, which the sex workers find difficult to refuse due to their financial problems. Moreover, with the HIV/AIDS epidemic concentrated in the poorest parts of the world with 90% of HIV positive cases living in the developing world UNAIDS/WHO (1997); it is vital to have constitutional guidelines to safeguard the population from the growing epidemic. The lack of both extensive guidelines and implementation of pr ocedures within national constitutions for extensive responses to HIV/AIDS leads to situation where gender inequality will inevitably worsen For instance the Nigerian Constitution legislates for the protection of human rights but there is a need to create explicit benchmarks and guidelines to implement and develop effective rights-based response to gender inequality and HIV/AIDS (Aniekwu 2002: 35). South Africa has brought in laws detailing measures on promoting womens rights in what had been a predominantly patriarchal society among whites as well as blacks, the ANC has legalised abortion, given women equal power in marriage, cracking down on domestic violence and banning gender discrimination amongst other initaitives (Economist 2010). On paper South Africa has one of the worlds most commendable constitution containing an impressive legal arsenals for protecting womens rights and is ranked 4th out of 53 countries with regards to this (Economist 2010). But the gap between principl e and practice is often wide (Economist 2010); with women still more likely to be unemployed and 40% admit that their first experience of sex was a rape (Economist 2010). Furthermore intimate partner violence is associated with increased levels of HIV risk behaviour, examples being multiple partners, high levels of prostitution and excessive substance use. A potential link between HIV status and domestic violence has also been recognized with studies from Africa showing an increased risk of violence when the man is HIV positive (van der Straten in WHO 2003:54) or when the woman perceives herself to be at high risk of acquiring HIV from the man (Coker AL and Richter DL in WHO 2003: 54) Before concluding, it is important that the Government is the responsible party under relevant international instruments to protect rights (Aniekwu 2002: 35). But Presidents such as South Africas Jacob Zuma are doing nothing but aggravating the controversial issue of gender inequality through their own actions. Zuma used traditional notions of gender roles within Zulu society to form the basis of his defence against rape allegations claiming sexual intercourse with his accuser was demanded by his status as a Zulu male and to deny a woman sex in Zulu culture when she is ready would be tantamount to rape (Andrews 2007: 44). The Zuma case not only exposed national concerns about a culture of violence towards women but also revealed the ways in which gender roles were related via cultural norms. To conclude, It is important to note that men do suffer also as a result of gender inequality. For men, the pressure to perform sexually and with many partners places them at risk of HIV infection (Tallis 2000: 58). The male-orientated culture present in sub-Saharan African societies means that many men wont seek HIV services due to a fear of stigma and discrimination and the perception of being labelled weak in such a male dominated society, which then has an impact on their wives or partner s. Both Education and Health Programmes can improve access to services for both women and men by removing financial barriers, bringing services closer to local communities and tackling HIV/AIDS. In this essay I have shown the combination of their sexuality and gender disadvantage in terms of cultural, economic and social factors places women more at risk of infection than men. Gender inequality has undoubtedly been a driving force in the spread of HIV/AIDS and will continue to do so until traditional notions of the roles of men and women are overhauled. As whilst, the blame culture placed towards women continues, the HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS epidemic will be remain feminised and sub-Saharan African women will still find themselves faced with overt prejudice.

Peak Oil and Global Warming Essay

There is now much debate regarding whether the remaining oil supply can last to realize the worst of the negative effects of global warming. According to one controversial analysis done by scientists at the University of Uppsala based in Sweden, all fuel will be burned even before temperature levels become exceedingly hot (Coghlan, 2003). Although estimates on the remaining oil reserves are not the same, it is believed that oil will reach its peak by as early as 2010. The scientists say that combined oil and gas reserves amount to only 3,500 barrels which is less than the very optimistic figures from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (Coghlan, 2003). On the other hand, IPCC scientists defended that even if the oil reserves is not enough to constitute the more devastating effects of global warming, the burning of coal will more than make up for the deficiency. Nonetheless, both sides agree that burning coal is even more harmful (Coghlan, 2003). In a worst-case scenario, it is depicted that there is still 18,000 billion barrels of oil left but according to University of Uppsala geologist Kjell Aleklett that claim is â€Å"completely unrealistic† and that even the expected 8,000 billion barrels is more than double the remaining amount estimated by Sweden. The IPCC, however still argues that their predictions still has grounds using â€Å"a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates† and even if reserves of oil and gas do run out, there is still huge reserves of coal that may be burned for fuel or be converted into gasoline notwithstanding the fact that coal is much more harmful to the environment because it produces more emissions and particulates (Coghlan, 2003). Peak oil and global warming are two related problems and solving these two problems requires the same measures which is by reducing reliance on fossil hydrocarbon fuels. For America, coal, oil, and natural should be eliminated as a primary source of energy (Holson, 2007). Aside from being an energy source, oil is also being used as feedstock, particularly for the manufacturing of â€Å"plastics, pharmaceuticals, synthetic rubber, asphalt, lubricants, nitrogenous fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides†. It is also an important resource for the military especially during periods of war (Holson, 2007). There are many other alternative sources of energy that produce basically no emissions and are renewable. Such energy sources include solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, and geothermal energy. These forms of energy sources have already proved efficient and effective yet many refuse to market it because of greater profit earned from oil and other exhaustible fossil fuels. Nuclear energy is another efficient energy source but this should be given much thought because nuclear power provides all sorts of other risks. The Kyoto Protocol is also a good recourse as it will aggregately reduce greenhouse gas emissions of countries that have committed to the protocol. Being one of the top producers of greenhouse gases, the US should also ratify the protocol, as currently, it is the only country that refuses to ratify the protocol after Australia agreed last year. US President George W. Bush that said reducing emissions would be bad for the US economy. However, failure of the US to do so will be bad for the rest of the world. Be it peak oil or global warming. The best recourse would be finding alternative energy sources. This would reduce oil consumption rate and oil will be available for a longer time avoiding the possibility of an extreme energy crisis. Alternative energy sources that literally produce no emissions would also be more beneficial to the environment.

Incest Family and Child Sexual Abuse - 1573 Words

INCEST I never in life want to see you again! Door slams. Mother breaks down and cries again. She lies down in her room. Her son lies beside her to comfort her. Mom rubbed him, kissed, and told him she loved him. She woke him up in the morning; he gathered his pajamas from the edge of the bed and on the floor. Mom today was extremely happy this morning. Dad no longer being around and me taking his place was just the thing that mom needed. Are there true causes to why there is a desire to want to have sexual preferences with someone younger, vulnerable, and also in the family? This is stereotyped as incest or incestuous relationship. A number of thing depression, obsession, passiveness and many others could cause this. When an†¦show more content†¦The older brother Ââ€" younger sister parallels the father-daughter symptoms. The older sister Ââ€" younger brother is caused by her being intimidated by her peers. The same-sex incest is considered to be normal until the age of seven i s reached. In these different types of incest there are two types overt and covert. Overt incest takes place when there is actual sexual contact between the incestuous ones. Covert is the type when a child is forced to watch pornographic movies, look at magazines with pornography within, and or having pictures taken while undressing, and being watched while bathing. This type of misconduct amongst parents begins when peer have low opinions of themselves, even when they have a good paying job and everything is going in their favor. They feel as though there is a lack of control on their sexual and emotional lives, and wish to find comfort within. Sometimes the use of alcohol and drugs lower self-control, which lead to sexual abuse. The reaction is different because the victim may feel betrayed by someone they love, loss of trust. Victims blame themselves for partaking in the incestuous event and are made to feel guilty by having to bear the burden of being able to tell no one. This also brings the victims personal opinion down about themselves because they have been entangled in an unusual circumstance to where as theyShow MoreRelatedSexual Assault Essay examples1113 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Assault described in technical terms is defined as any sort of sexual activity between two or more people in which one of the people involved is involved against his or her will. (3) The description of against his or her will extends to varying degrees of aggression, ranging from indirect pressure to a direct physical attack. While sexual assaults are associated with the crime of rape, it may cover assaults which would not be considered rape. What constitutes a sexual assault is determinedRead MoreChild Abuse : Sibling Incest1898 Words   |  8 Pages Running Head: CHILD ABUSE: SIBLING INCEST Incest Within the Family Unit and Sibling Abuse H_D 300: Child Neglect and Abuse Fall 2014 Laiklyn L. Luikart 11334761 Abstract Incest is a form of child abuse that involves sexual contact between family members and the child. Sexual abuse is most commonly found within the family, categorizing it as incest. Incest has detrimental affects on children’s physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development and furthermore changes the dynamic ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexuality On Children s Sexual Abuse1652 Words   |  7 Pagessocieties. With regard the sexual treatment of children, the shift in thinking that has taken place has been also major. Jenks (1996) outlines that in history there have been recorded a multitude of examples of sexual maltreatment of children, that in nowadays would be defined as child sexual abuse. Only in the last three decades there have been a strong and overwhelming societal response towards this subject which sanctions and condemns it . Throughout history, child sexual abuse term has constitutedRead MoreThe Case Of Sexual Abusers1550 Words   |  7 Pagesthat this is not always the case. Sexual abusers are more likely to be people you know, and could well be people you care about; after all more than 8 out of 10 children who are sexually abused know their abuser. A large percentage of incest crimes involving children are often done by a male figure in the family. It’s usually father, or the stepfather, in the family who is the perpetrator, and the daughter who is the victim. In cases of daughter and father incest, the mother is usually aware of what’sRead MoreRelationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse And Eating Disorder Symptoms1635 Words   |  7 Pages The Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorder Symptoms Mallory Holt PSYC 401 Introduction Some studies have shown a correlation between physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse and eating disorders, but there appears to be no casual link. (Tripp, 2001). Between 30 to 50% of adult women report an unwanted sexual experience in either childhood or adulthood. This paper explores the connection between sexual abuse, specificity during childhood, and eating disordersRead MoreEssay on Incest Taboo1719 Words   |  7 PagesIncest is a word that is often misunderstood but universally considered taboo. While incest is listed as a criminal offense, many health care professionals have no clear idea of what constitutes incest or some incestuous acts are reportable by law. There are endless academic writings on the subject, yet may confuse rather than clarify because of lack of adequate definitions. Incest may be considered one of the only universal taboos, however, there is no uniformity as to which degrees are involvedRead MorePedophilia and Deviant Behavior1695 Words   |  7 Page sGrant Pikes Peak Community College August 3, 2014 There exists a group of people possessing what some refer to as a mental disorder, while others refer to it as a personality or behavioral disorder characterized by the urge to have sexual relations with those of a non-consenting age. Initially this paper will examine why exactly this is a deviant behavior. We will then go on to analyze their structural organization. Why people would want membership in such a group will then be scrutinizedRead MoreChild Abuse Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse can be in many different forms. Putting child abuse to a stop is everybody’s job. Children both male and female can experience child abuse. There are many different types of child abuse going on in the world today. What is child abuse? â€Å"Child abuse is a physical, sexual, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, usually done by the parent/caregiver.† Child abuse can be in many different types, usually done by the guardian/caregiver.The Majority ofRead Morechild sexual abuse1658 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Child Sexual Abuse Siping Chen Laney College Psych 7A April 10, 2014 Child Sexual Abuse Child sexual abuse does not have a universal definition. However, a central characteristic of any abuse is the dominant position of an adult that allows him or her to force or coerce a child into sexual activity (American Psychological Association). Yet all offences that involve sexually touching a child, as well as non-touching offenses and sexual exploitation, are justRead MoreNarcissistic, Antisocial, And Dependent Personality Disorders1535 Words   |  7 Pagesvulnerable narcissism seems to stem from many causes including emotional, physical, sexual abuse, and overbearing parents (Hooley, p.355). Anti-social personality disorder (ASPD) is described as someone who lacks moral or ethical development is unable to follow correct methods of behavior, finds ways to be deceitful, has no qualms in shamelessly manipulating others and tended to have had behavioral problems as a child. According to the DSM-5 only individuals over 18 can be diagnosed with ASPD and the